Thursday, April 25, 2019

April 25

Main Ideas
Power and Authority:

  • Rome's government began as a republic, where elected officials represent the people.
  • Eventually emperors seized power and expanded the Roman Empire.
Empire Building:
  • The Roman Empire touched three continents at its height, which were Europe, Asia, and Africa.
  • Rome brought peace and prosperity to its empire for several centuries until it eventually collapsed.
Religious and Ethical Systems:
  • Christianity, a "single-god or monotheistic religion" based on Jesus of Nazareth, rose out of Judea.
  • It soon spread throughout and beyond Rome.
Timeline:
  • 509 B.C.- Rome becomes republic.
  • 264 B.C.- The first Punic War begins.
  • 218 B.C.- Hannibal invades Italy in the Second Punic War.
  • 31 B.C.- Octavian defeats Antony and Cleopatra's forces (bust of Cleopatra.)
  • 284 A.D.- Diocletian becomes the emperor of Rome.
  • 476 A.D.- The Western Roman Empire falls (Roman horseman.)

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