The Republic Collapses
1. Economic Turmoil
· Civil War- conflict between groups within the same country.
2. Military Upheaval
· A breakdown of the once loyal military.
3. Julius Caesar Takes Control
· Julius Caesar- a military leader who joined forces with Crassus, a wealthy Roman, and Pompey, a popular general.
· Triumvirate- a group of three rulers who dominated Rome.
4. Caesar’s Reform
5. Beginning of the Empire
· Augustus- an excepted title for Octavian, or “exalted one”
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